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Candace B Peeples, experienced Adoption, Family Law attorney in Birmingham, AL with 9 reviews
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43,28
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5.0/5
Avvo
5.0
9 Reviews
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31 Oct, 2014 by Dee
Going through a divorce is a very challenging time. Candi's calm, understanding nature was important in keeping me focused on the ultimate outcome. I was able to rely on the fact that Candi had my best interest at heart, and that she was working diligently to come to a resolution.
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24 Oct, 2014 by Chip
Candi is well-versed in the family law department. She is capable of listening to your case, reviewing and providing thoughtful and intuitive direction on how to proceed. She is honest, truthful and direct, especially if she believes your case has little to no merit. She is an outside-the-box thinker and an advocate for you around every turn in your case - from the initial filing through any modifications. Highly recommended for any family law issues.
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24 Oct, 2014 by Donnie
I was in a heterosexual marriage for almost 17 years with two girls involved. I was Gay and coming out and knew I needed the best legal representation due to the stigma and disagreement by many. I loved my two girls and it was no surprise to my ex-wife. Candace Peeples was the best in representation one could have for such circumstances. While I can she calmed me down several times when I wanted to "react", she assured me that I could trust her through this process if I let her do her job. I can tell you today that she is the absolute best one could have for legal needs and representation. After 4 years, I still use her for various reasons when in need. She and her competent staff are beyond professional and very astute not only of the laws, but also caring for their clients.
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Ruth Lang Robinson, experienced Adoption, Child Custody attorney in Birmingham, AL with 7 reviews
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
43,22
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5.0/5
Avvo
5.0
7 Reviews
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12 Apr, 2023 by Anonymous
Without going into too much detail about my case, I was in a jam and for reasons beyond our control Ruth and I met for the first time just 5 minutes before the trial date of a custody hearing. This was a 5 year old case that had gone completely off the rails due in large part to an error in judgement I had made years earlier and then further exacerbated by an over zealous guardian ad liatem that I had asked to be appointed on my daughter's behalf. The GAL had completely convinced herself that she was right in figuring out that I had done something wrong even when all the evidence before her pointed to the contrary. With 5 minutes to prep Ruth on the most significant points of the case, we developed a strategy that took the legs right out from under the narrative being pushed forth by the GAL and the judge was wise enough to see through the clutter. My version of events made sense to what was known and did not require the leaps, jumps, and assumptions that were needed for the other. The truth can be stubborn like that sometimes. The odds were stacked against me but within minutes of having just met, Ruth understood the complexity of this case, comprehended the flaws in the GAL's logic and orchestrated a momentum shift that ended in a complete reversal of the tides. We won the case. Mind...Blown... Very impressed. The good guys won today. Thanks Ruth Mockingbird
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22 Nov, 2021 by Terry
I contacted Ruth Robinson on a Saturday regarding a warrant that was issued for failure to appear. On Monday, she filed a notice of appearance as my attorney and filed a motion to have the warrant recalled. The court told her they’d recall the warrant and set a new court date. Ruth was very professional, diligent, and went above and beyond for me. She listened to everything I told her, requested me to send her several screenshots and filed the necessary paperwork to get the warrant recalled and a new court date. Amazing and highly recommended if you want or need someone who is passionate about practicing law and treating you like you’re a priority.
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06 Aug, 2021 by Leann
She got pretrial diversion for me in my case. She communicated with me throughout the process. She also did not have to return to court with me for the final step but she did!
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Tonya Frazier Burleson, experienced Adoption, Child Custody attorney in Birmingham, AL with 6 reviews
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
43,19
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5.0/5
Avvo
5.0
6 Reviews
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11 Jan, 2023 by Anonymous
Tonya is a very thorough and mindful attorney. She gives good advice and is protective of her clients and their rights. She’s tough and plays to win. She’s exactly the kind of attorney most women need.
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01 Feb, 2021 by Mike
I don't know if I can properly articulate just how good of a lawyer Tonya is, but I'll try. She represented me in a custody case that dragged out for almost a year and a half. Today, I won custody of my daughter! Even after putting a HUGE obstacle in her way, Tonya was able to win the best possible outcome for my daughters best interest and facilitated reunification after my baby was kept from me for over a year! This woman is worth every penny and she WILL get results!
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15 Nov, 2019 by Ryan
This attorney is by far the best for have ever seen ... The care.. the work... The extra mile. This is who you need. I'm a former Marine. My neighbor.. former Marine. Recommended her to me. He was right. She'll is legit the best attorney around. I swear. I don't even know how to put on words how much you should hire her! She'll do more and better than any lawyer/person you can imagine!
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Matthew Joseph Hornsby, experienced Adoption, Car Accident attorney in Birmingham, AL with 120 reviews
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
39,95
star star star star star
4.7/5
Avvo
5.0
1 Reviews
Google Maps
4.7
119 Reviews
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16 Dec, 2024 by John steven thomas
I could not have had a better experience having to have an estate probated. Joe provided names, numbers, addresses of everyone I needed to contact. He then contacted all others. I know I was a pest sometimes but Joe never showed any impatience with me. I will definitely be coming to Joe to write me a new will and would recommend him to all of my friends. Joe made an otherwise unbearable situation bearable!!!
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09 Dec, 2024 by Happy mhlanga
The experience of working with Joseph C. Somma, PC, was outstanding. His legal knowledge and professionalism were clear from the first time we spoke. Joe stands out for his ability to precisely and clearly handle complicated legal issues. He made sure our concerns were fully and swiftly addressed, paying close attention to every little detail.
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07 Dec, 2024 by Cameron thomas
While we have interacted with Joe Somma in a professional capacity, we were not impressed by his approach or services.
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Rachel Allison King, experienced Adoption, Family Law attorney in Birmingham, AL with 10 reviews
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
39,31
star star star star star
5.0/5
Avvo
5.0
10 Reviews
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15 Feb, 2018 by Anonymous
Rachel has been a god send. She is not only a very knowledgable attorney ,but has a passion for what your needs are. From our first meeting I knew that she was listening to my concerns and would help protect my children. She had a great understanding of what I needed and has done everything she promised. She has always responded to my question and concerns. I appreciate her straightforwardness and her empathy. She had a terrific bed side manner and I would strongly recommend her to a friend and try and would to avoid her on the otherwise.
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24 Jul, 2017 by William
Life begins with hope and noble expectations. At times, hope often fades and expectations go unrealized. When these unfortunate incidences turn dark and sad, you may need an attorney. That lawyer is Rachel A. King. Rachel is keenly versed in the law, thorough in her preparations, and sharp in executing her cases. She is a no nonsense attorney, professional and personal; she expertly guides clients through these difficult times. I highly recommend Rachel A. King and should I need an attorney again, I will employ her.
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02 Dec, 2016 by Nancy
Ms. King was very organized and handled my case with professionalism. Everything went smoothly and fast. I appreciate her depth of knowledge.
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Patrick Kimball Yeatts, experienced Adoption, Child Custody attorney in Birmingham, AL with 7 reviews
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
39,22
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5.0/5
Avvo
5.0
7 Reviews
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06 Feb, 2023 by Denise
From the moment I met Patrick, I knew he was the perfect attorney for me. I knew nothing about divorce or how things would work out! I feel like he had my best interest at heart & worked hard to make sure I was protected for the new future ahead. He was kind & explained everything so I could understand exactly how things would work. He was easily available every time I had questions & trust me I had lots! I would highly recommend Patrick for the decisions that sometimes have to be made for families going through difficult times.
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04 Nov, 2021 by Michael
The Yeatts Law Firm is a great organization. Mr. Yeatts managed the adoption of a son into my family and was superlative! Would have no reservations in recommending this law firm to anyone...
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27 Oct, 2016 by Anonymous
I was impressed by Patrick Yeatts's professionalism which is important and comforting to someone who's never gone through a divorce involving such a myriad of issues. He also had a good balance of compassion to complement his professionalism, which also important for someone who was on the brink of losing everything. He was able to keep that from happening for me. I highly recommend Patrick Yeatts
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Bradley Ellis Byrne Jr., experienced Adoption, Business attorney in Birmingham, AL with 6 reviews
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
39,19
star star star star star
5.0/5
Avvo
5.0
6 Reviews
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24 Jan, 2017 by Jennifer
Brad was GREAT! Brad went above & beyond for me! He answered all of my questions and explained everything about my case to me. Brad made me feel like my case was important to him. He always had time for my emails, calls, texts, and for meeting me.
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07 Jan, 2016 by Loretta
I can't brag on Bradley enough for the guidance he provided during the estate settlement. He went over and above, in my opinion, to make sure things were handled in a timely and efficient manner. He would take time to explain to me the proceedings and advice me on the best course of action.
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19 Sep, 2015 by Leah
Mr. Byrne helped my husband and I create our will. My husband of course was not thrilled to see a lawyer or write a will, but Mr. Byrne made the process painless and easy. My husband even enjoyed the process! I'm glad we used Mr. Byrne for this personal service.
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Steven Aleck Harris, experienced Adoption, Car Accident attorney in Birmingham, AL with 6 reviews
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
39,19
star star star star star
5.0/5
Avvo
5.0
6 Reviews
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27 Oct, 2023 by William
To anyone seeking an expert in family law, I wholeheartedly recommend The Harris Firm. Their professionalism and compassion were truly unmatched. They were so supportive and helpful!
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16 Oct, 2014 by William
I just used this law firm for a uncontested divorce. They made it as easy as possible and I did it all thru the mail or online. Would use them again in the future without hesitation.
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07 Jun, 2014 by Angela
I told Steve Harris what my needs were. I was emailed instructions. I sent the information requested and my needs were taken care of in a professional manner. Attorney Steve Harris surpassed my expectations. He is in my contacts now for all my professional needs.
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Jeremy Ray Thomas, experienced Adoption, Family Law attorney in Birmingham, AL with 2 reviews
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
39,06
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5.0/5
Avvo
5.0
2 Reviews
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19 Sep, 2020 by Anonymous
Jeremy Thomas was a great lawyer for my separation. From the initial consultation, he was always responsive, interested, and knowledgeable. He treated me with respect and helped me with all of my concerns with my separation. He even wrote a really good legal doc that got my ex to drop some of his crazy demands. I would recommend Jeremy without a doubt!
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01 May, 2020 by Todd
After years of battling with my ex over a piece of property and being ignored, I had Mr. Thomas draft a letter demanding the issue be settled. The letter was firm but diplomatic, and within a day I was contacted by my ex and reached a settlement. Great job!
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Eric Heath Johnson, experienced Adoption, Bankruptcy attorney in Birmingham, AL with 1 reviews
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
39,03
star star star star star
5.0/5
Avvo
5.0
1 Reviews
star star star star star
21 Aug, 2024 by Laura
Eric Heath Johnson was great! He kept me updated on what was going on and would always answer any questions I had promptly. I highly recommend him for any services you many need!
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Sandi Eubank Gregory, experienced Adoption, Child Custody attorney in Birmingham, AL with 12 reviews
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
36,61
star star star star star
4.3/5
Avvo
5.0
2 Reviews
Google Maps
4.2
10 Reviews
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22 Mar, 2024 by John pace
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22 Mar, 2024 by N miller
Ms. Fann and J.R. were so professional and helpful. They were detailed and kept my best interest at heart throughout the entire process of my case. In the end, we got what we wanted and I couldn't be happier. You will not regret using Ms. Fann.
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22 Mar, 2024 by Jeremy marlowe
Wonderful group!!
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Lindsay Choat Ronilo, experienced Adoption, Appeals attorney in Birmingham, AL with 34 reviews
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
35,04
star star star star star
4.6/5
Avvo
5.0
3 Reviews
Google Maps
4.5
31 Reviews
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06 Feb, 2025 by Messiah nicholas
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26 Jan, 2025 by Rpau red
Great service,wish I could have done more, pay to play. Discrimination is not to be excused at any cost.
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23 Jan, 2025 by Leland frederick
Mr. Zwilling approaches the practice with a high degree of professionalism.
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Jacquelyn Grant Jones, experienced Adoption, Bankruptcy attorney in Birmingham, AL with 31 reviews
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
34,73
star star star star star
4.5/5
Avvo
5.0
1 Reviews
Google Maps
4.5
30 Reviews
star star star star star
08 Jul, 2024 by Vaneishia carpenter
Awesome bunch of people who know their craft! If you need a lawyer definitely call and find out if Steve can help he's a great person who does all he can to get the job done.
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08 Jul, 2024 by Teaisha dalis
Please read reviews before letting attorneys represent you. Mr. Earle handled our situation very unprofessional by not responding, returning phone call, no updates on the case, and not answering text messages. I would not recommend this attorney.
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08 Jul, 2024 by Jenero sigler
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Rachael Gainer Dollins, experienced Adoption, Business attorney in Birmingham, AL with 26 reviews
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
34,24
star star star star star
4.5/5
Avvo
5.0
5 Reviews
Google Maps
4.1
21 Reviews
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23 May, 2024 by Sharon camp
This firm did an outstanding job representing me! Thanks so much for the awesome effort and following through with the settlement!
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20 Apr, 2024 by Gwen hulsey
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05 Apr, 2024 by Dangelo whaley
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Angeline Jackson Sperling, experienced Adoption, Family Law attorney in Birmingham, AL with 23 reviews
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
34,18
star star star star star
4.5/5
Avvo
5.0
3 Reviews
Google Maps
4.1
20 Reviews
star star star star star
02 May, 2024 by Judy smith
I would recommend Danny to anyone he for sure knows what he's doing when it comes to eviction.
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03 Nov, 2023 by Barbara jackson
Very unprofessional hung up the telephone on me. What lawyer writes a will and don’t keep a copy! Wrote my mom’s will and the whole thing has been a hot mess. He dropped the ball big time! He listened to all the lies my step sister told about me never once did he call to verify her statements. My stepsister got rid of all the furniture from my mom’s house and didn’t have an estate sale. This wanna be lawyer knew about it and did nothing. When I called his office to ask questions is when he hung up the phone on me. That was very unprofessional and unnecessary! His advice to me was hire and attorney. I live in Atlanta Georgia my mom lived in Adamsville Alabama. I’m told the office doesn’t even look like a law office. Beware Alabama save your money!!!!!!! Truly he deserves no stars!
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30 Sep, 2023 by Debrah morton
This attorneys office showed opened online. But was not open when I drove there to drop off paperwork. They didn't answer the phone nor have an voice mail or answering service to answer the calls. Never heard of an attorney that didn't want to answer your call to try and get the CASE!!!.... lol maybe they were out chasing
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Mary Kay Laumer, experienced Adoption, Car Accident attorney in Birmingham, AL with 8 reviews
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
20,48
star star star star star
3.9/5
Google Maps
3.9
8 Reviews
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16 Apr, 2024 by Lisa
I filed for a divorce with her and the whole process was horrible. My ex husband have a protection order out and it was never submitted with my divorce. Child support order was never submitted to clerk office so I don't get child support. The way divorce was wrote up no one can help but her and she refuse to help. Clerk office told me to contact her about enforcing divorce and she said she's not doing anything else to help with my case. I paid for services and I was willing to pay more if needed but no help. The language in my divorce is so confusing to the point that no one else wants to help. I feel like it was only done to hurry up the process. Don't recommend to young mothers with children.
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27 Mar, 2024 by Amy beard
Ms. Abele helped me so much! Her calm demeanor & no-nonsense attitude put me at ease & reassured me that everything was gonna be ok. Thankful every day for the way she guided me & worked with me.
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13 Mar, 2024 by Andrea davison cole
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AshLeigh Meyer Dunham, experienced Adoption, Child Custody attorney in Birmingham, AL with 6 reviews
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
19,56
star star star star star
3.7/5
Avvo
3.7
6 Reviews
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20 Jul, 2024 by Anonymous
I called this woman 3 months in a roll about my daughter's case she have yet to respond and then had court she didn't even email, write, or phone me letting me know we're having court and what time to be on the Zoom Call! It's sad and very disrespectful...
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22 May, 2023 by Mark
AshLeigh Dunham is a very poor family law attorney. She's always unprepared and lost in a hearing in which my ex-wife was not represented by an attorney. She tended to blame unfavorable rulings on me even though she was the attorney. She constantly asked for more and more money despite losing just about every hearing. She was outclassed by opposing counsel when my ex-wife retained him. She doesn't know how to litigate and should not be the attorney you use in a high conflict divorce.
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21 Mar, 2020 by Maggie
We hired AshLeigh and her team to assist in our efforts to create a living will as well as to obtain the pre and post birth orders for our son who was recently delivered via surrogacy. AshLeigh is passionate about family law and worked diligently to get these tasks complete without missing any details. Our son was born during the national pandemic announcement on a Friday. Despite the courts having shut down early, she and her team worked tirelessly to ensure a timely execution of our post birth order. This meant we were able to have the correct documentation for the arrangement of his birth certificate so we could be discharged over the weekend. It’s hard to find such level of dedication!!
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Mary Elizabeth Anthony, experienced Adoption, Criminal Defense attorney in Birmingham, AL with 0 reviews
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
4,00
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0.0/5
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Margaret Frances Jameson, experienced Adoption, Child Custody attorney in Birmingham, AL with 0 reviews
Below Average
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
4,00
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0.0/5
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Denise Jones Pomeroy, experienced Adoption, Family Law attorney in Birmingham, AL with 0 reviews
Below Average
info
Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
4,00
star star star star star
0.0/5
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Bryant Andrew Whitmire Jr., experienced Adoption, Estate Planning attorney in Birmingham, AL with 0 reviews
Below Average
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
4,00
star star star star star
0.0/5
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Michael Alan Hensley, experienced Adoption, Criminal Defense attorney in Birmingham, AL with 0 reviews
Below Average
info
Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
0,00
star star star star star
0.0/5
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Richard Lynn Izzi, experienced Adoption, Criminal Defense attorney in Birmingham, AL with 0 reviews
Below Average
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Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
0,00
star star star star star
0.0/5
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Derry Olive Wilcox, experienced Adoption, Child Custody attorney in Birmingham, AL with 0 reviews
Below Average
info
Lawyer credibility rating system is an internal lawyer evaluation system developed by the company based on a comprehensive analysis of more than 10 indicators. The rating can range from 0 to 100.
0,00
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0.0/5
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What an Adoption Lawyer Can Do for You

An adoption lawyer specializes in navigating the legal complexities of the adoption process, ensuring that the rights of all parties involved - the adoptive parents, birth parents, and the child - are protected. They assist families through the different types of adoption, such as domestic, international, foster care, stepparent, and private adoptions. Adoption lawyers ensure that the adoption process complies with state, federal, and international laws, and handle any legal issues that may arise during the process, such as terminating parental rights, conducting home studies, and finalizing the adoption.

If you're looking to adopt or if you're a birth parent considering placing your child for adoption, an adoption lawyer can guide you through the legal requirements and ensure the process goes smoothly.

When Should I Hire an Adoption Lawyer?

You should consider hiring an adoption lawyer in the following situations:

  • Private or independent adoption: If you’re adopting a child directly from the birth parents without the involvement of an adoption agency, a lawyer is essential to draft and review all legal documents, including consent forms and parental rights termination agreements.
  • Foster care adoption: If you’re adopting a child from foster care, a lawyer can help navigate the legal process, ensure the child’s eligibility for adoption, and represent you in court to finalize the adoption.
  • Stepparent or relative adoption: If you’re adopting a stepchild or a relative, a lawyer can assist in terminating the parental rights of the biological parent and ensure the adoption is completed legally and efficiently.
  • International adoption: International adoptions are complex, involving multiple layers of laws from the U.S. and the child’s birth country. A lawyer can help navigate immigration requirements and ensure compliance with international treaties like the Hague Convention.
  • Contested adoptions: If a birth parent changes their mind about the adoption or there is a dispute over parental rights, a lawyer can represent you in court and ensure that the adoption proceeds legally.
  • Adoption for same-sex couples: If you're a same-sex couple looking to adopt, a lawyer can help ensure that your adoption complies with state laws and that both parents have equal legal rights to the child.
  • Birth parent representation: If you’re a birth parent considering adoption, a lawyer can ensure that your rights are protected, help you understand the legal implications of terminating parental rights, and ensure that your decision is legally sound.

Hiring a lawyer early in the process can help avoid legal complications and ensure that the adoption is legally finalized as smoothly as possible.

What Does an Adoption Lawyer Do?

An adoption lawyer provides a variety of legal services, ensuring that the adoption process is completed in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Their responsibilities often include:

  • Filing legal paperwork: Adoption lawyers handle all the necessary paperwork, including petitions to terminate parental rights, consent forms, and final adoption decrees. They ensure that the adoption is in line with state, federal, and international laws.
  • Conducting home studies: Some adoptions require a home study to evaluate the prospective adoptive family. While a social worker usually conducts the study, a lawyer can ensure that the process complies with legal requirements and that the report is submitted correctly.
  • Terminating parental rights: Lawyers assist in terminating the legal rights of the biological parents, either voluntarily through signed consent or involuntarily through court proceedings if necessary.
  • Representing clients in court: Adoption lawyers represent adoptive parents, birth parents, or other parties in court hearings to finalize the adoption or resolve disputes.
  • Navigating international adoption laws: For international adoptions, a lawyer helps ensure that all legal requirements, both in the U.S. and the child’s home country, are met, including securing the child’s visa and citizenship.
  • Providing legal advice: Adoption lawyers guide clients through each step of the adoption process, advising them on their rights and obligations, as well as any potential legal issues that may arise.
  • Drafting post-adoption agreements: In some cases, especially open adoptions, a lawyer can help draft post-adoption agreements that specify the level of contact between the adoptive and birth parents.

How Are Adoption Lawyers Paid?

Adoption lawyers typically charge for their services based on the complexity of the adoption and the time involved. Common payment structures include:

  • Flat fee: Many adoption lawyers charge a flat fee for handling the entire adoption process. This is common for straightforward adoptions, such as stepparent or foster care adoptions, where the legal work is relatively predictable.
  • Hourly rate: For more complex adoptions, such as contested or international adoptions, some lawyers charge by the hour, with rates typically ranging from $200 to $500 or more, depending on the lawyer’s experience and location.
  • Retainer: In cases where the adoption process may take longer or involve more legal work (e.g., termination of parental rights or court disputes), a lawyer may require a retainer, which is an upfront payment that is billed against as the lawyer works on the case.

It’s important to discuss fees with your lawyer upfront, so you understand the total cost of the adoption and any additional expenses that may arise during the process.

How Much Does an Adoption Lawyer Cost?

The cost of hiring an adoption lawyer depends on the type of adoption and the complexity of the case. General cost estimates include:

  • Stepparent or relative adoption: Legal fees for these types of adoptions typically range from $1,500 to $5,000, depending on whether the adoption is contested or requires a court hearing.
  • Domestic private adoption: The legal fees for a private adoption usually range from $5,000 to $10,000, including drafting documents, terminating parental rights, and finalizing the adoption in court.
  • International adoption: International adoptions are generally more expensive, with legal fees ranging from $7,000 to $15,000 or more, depending on the complexity of the adoption and the child’s country of origin.
  • Contested adoption: If the adoption is contested and involves court disputes, legal fees may range from $10,000 to $20,000 or more, depending on the length and complexity of the court proceedings.

In addition to lawyer fees, adoptive parents should also be aware of additional costs such as court filing fees, home study fees, and travel expenses (for international adoptions).

Top Questions to Ask an Adoption Lawyer

Before hiring an adoption lawyer, it’s important to ask key questions to ensure they have the experience and knowledge to handle your case effectively. Key questions to ask include:

  1. What experience do you have with adoptions?
    Ensure the lawyer has experience with the specific type of adoption you’re pursuing, whether it’s domestic, international, foster care, or stepparent adoption.
  2. How do you charge for your services?
    Clarify whether the lawyer charges a flat fee or hourly rate and ask for a detailed breakdown of the costs involved in your adoption.
  3. What are the legal requirements for my adoption?
    Ask the lawyer to explain the legal steps involved in your adoption and any specific requirements that may apply to your case, such as home studies or parental consent.
  4. How long will the adoption process take?
    Adoption timelines can vary depending on the type of adoption, so ask the lawyer for an estimate of how long the process will take, including any potential delays.
  5. What are the common challenges in adoption cases?
    Ask about any potential legal challenges that could arise during the adoption process and how the lawyer plans to address them.
  6. Will I need to go to court?
    Depending on the adoption, you may need to attend court hearings. Ask the lawyer whether your presence will be required and what to expect during these hearings.
  7. Can you help with post-adoption issues?
    Ask the lawyer if they can assist with any post-adoption issues, such as obtaining the child’s birth certificate, finalizing the child’s U.S. citizenship (for international adoptions), or drafting post-adoption contact agreements.

How to Check the Credibility of an Adoption Lawyer

To ensure you are hiring a reputable adoption lawyer, take the following steps to verify their credentials and experience:

  • Verify their bar status: Check with your state bar association to confirm that the lawyer is licensed to practice law and has no disciplinary actions on their record.
  • Look for adoption experience: Review the lawyer’s website or professional profile to ensure they specialize in adoption law and have experience handling cases similar to yours.
  • Read client reviews and testimonials: Look for client reviews on platforms like Avvo, Martindale-Hubbell, or Google to see what previous clients have said about their experience with the lawyer.
  • Ask for references: A reputable lawyer should be able to provide references from past clients who have worked with them on adoption cases.
  • Check for memberships in relevant organizations: Look for lawyers who are members of adoption-focused organizations like the American Academy of Adoption Attorneys (AAAA), which can indicate their expertise in this field.

What Should I Prepare for My First Consultation?

To make the most of your first consultation with an adoption lawyer, it’s important to come prepared with relevant documents and information. Here’s what you should bring:

  • Information about the child and birth parents: Provide any available information about the child you’re adopting (e.g., age, country of origin, current living situation) and the birth parents, if applicable.
  • Adoption preferences: Be clear about the type of adoption you’re pursuing - whether it’s domestic, international, foster care, stepparent, or private - and discuss any preferences you have regarding the child’s age, background, or special needs.
  • Legal documents (if applicable): If you’ve already begun the adoption process or have signed any agreements, bring copies of all relevant legal documents, such as consent forms or agency agreements.
  • Questions about the adoption process: Prepare a list of questions about the legal steps involved in your adoption, potential timelines, and any concerns you may have about the process.
  • Financial considerations: Be ready to discuss your budget for legal fees and any additional costs, such as home studies, court fees, and travel expenses (for international adoptions).

By preparing thoroughly for your consultation, you can help the lawyer assess your situation more effectively and provide the best possible legal advice for your adoption journey.

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