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20 Oct, 2023 by Anonymous
Mulligan Law has been nothing short of a pure blessing to my entire family. Mrs.Annie showed compassion and kindness throughout my process. I didn’t have to call and get information on my case. She was in constant control and the communication was amazing. I was referred to her by a coworker and I am very happy and pleased with the work she did and her staff. She was affordable and worked with my schedule throughout the process. All the mediations I had to attend were set up with ease and I didn’t feel pressured with making decisions. All my meetings were informative, she was always prepared and helpful with all the questions and concerns I had. Her professionalism was unmatched!! I am thankful I had her by my side. I got everything I needed and wanted. If you’re looking for an attorney who will fight for your rights to the end , look no further!!!! Call Annie. Best Lawyer I’ve ever had. Thank you and your staff for all the hard work, late evenings, early morning meetings, court appointments, mediations put together to provide the best possible outcome for my family.
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11 Oct, 2023 by Eboni
Very professional! She handled my case with care. She and her responded to my calls, messages, and e-mails in a timely manner. She is heaven sent!!!!!
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01 Sep, 2023 by Anonymous
Ms. Mulligan is fantastic. She doesn't charge an arm and a leg for her fees and works to get your case over with quickly and in your best interest. She works tirelessly for her clients and it shows.
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28 Mar, 2018 by Derek
Nedra represented me for quite a few months while working through a very complex and ongoing custody case. While I was upset and worried throughout the case, Nedra was patient, compassionate and understanding of my needs and questions. However, most of all, Nedra is very professional and talented as a lawyer and not afraid to stand her ground. I am satisfied with the outcome and she did a tremendous job in my legal representation. I strongly recommend her as she protects what means most to you.
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07 Mar, 2018 by Pam
I highly recommend Nedra Howard. Nedra is a remarkable attorney. She is organized, thorough and dedicated to providing the highest caliber of legal services to each of her clients. She is skilled in the courtroom and her attention to detail in drafting is superb. She leaves no stone unturned on her agreements, parenting plans and court orders. If I needed to hire an attorney she would be the first and only person I would hire.
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26 Feb, 2018 by Trisha
Words cannot describe how grateful I am to you. Nedra is an outstanding attorney! She has helped me on several occasions and not once have I left without a clear understanding of what I need to know. Nedra made everything very easy and smooth.
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28 Sep, 2015 by Stephen
Angela blows away the stereotype of most family law attorneys. I was dealing with a very difficult family situation and she made the divorce as painless as possible. She is very compassionate and understanding but has the boldness to set you in your place when necessary. I will never forget at one point I got aggravated when she wasn't returning my phone calls right away. She scheduled a meeting with me and explained she was being considerate of the cost of returning a response every time I went into panic mode which was frequently. She then helped me calm my senses and work toward mediation instead of court. At mediation her skills really impressed me in her ability to pick out the "fine" print. At that point I realized what she was charging me was worth every penny and more.
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06 Jan, 2015 by Tavia
Angela saved me. I was served with the family violence act, removed from my home, not to see or contact my child or ex until our court date. We had several court dates where she managed to get temporary orders instead of final orders. Giving me time to sober up, being that getting my ex was trying for full custody on the grounds of alcoholism. She suggested a guardian ad lietem ,and that helped my case tremendously. o even got a DUI during the times of the temporary orders and she still succeeded in getting one more continuance in the in she prevailed and I got my child back in my life. I was asking for joint custody, and I got that plus child support. Angela was very professional and compassionate.
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18 Nov, 2012 by J.g.
'' I had the need to find a good attorney in a divorce case that I was not expecting. Ms. Angela listened very carefully and treats me as she knew how I felt at the initial consultation. Ms. Angela is an exceptionally smart, hard working woman who applies her knowledge in an effective and creative ways. We worked together with the legal process and at the end the truth came out. I have to say that she did excellent job creating an environment of confidence in me to continue with my life. We first worked together with the unexpected divorce and more recently, I have relied on Angela to help me with my assets with confidence that her work is persuasive, thoroughly thought through, well written, and carefully researched."
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07 Jul, 2022 by Donte
Olivia Williams is the best there is! She completed my divorce in less than three months and she was so nice to me! Answered all my calls and questions! She made it very easy for me and I appreciate her so much!!!
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09 Nov, 2021 by Shakita
This attorney was very professional and had all information back to me on time. She has really help change my life by helping me with my adoption. Her prices are reasonable also.
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16 Oct, 2024 by Michael hamersky jr
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29 Jul, 2024 by Charlene dekock
We had a top notch experience with this firm. Everyone we dealt with was extremely professional and courteous.
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15 Mar, 2024 by B cadenhead
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FAQs
Questions? We have answers

What an Adoption Lawyer Can Do for You

An adoption lawyer specializes in navigating the legal complexities of the adoption process, ensuring that the rights of all parties involved - the adoptive parents, birth parents, and the child - are protected. They assist families through the different types of adoption, such as domestic, international, foster care, stepparent, and private adoptions. Adoption lawyers ensure that the adoption process complies with state, federal, and international laws, and handle any legal issues that may arise during the process, such as terminating parental rights, conducting home studies, and finalizing the adoption.

If you're looking to adopt or if you're a birth parent considering placing your child for adoption, an adoption lawyer can guide you through the legal requirements and ensure the process goes smoothly.

When Should I Hire an Adoption Lawyer?

You should consider hiring an adoption lawyer in the following situations:

  • Private or independent adoption: If you’re adopting a child directly from the birth parents without the involvement of an adoption agency, a lawyer is essential to draft and review all legal documents, including consent forms and parental rights termination agreements.
  • Foster care adoption: If you’re adopting a child from foster care, a lawyer can help navigate the legal process, ensure the child’s eligibility for adoption, and represent you in court to finalize the adoption.
  • Stepparent or relative adoption: If you’re adopting a stepchild or a relative, a lawyer can assist in terminating the parental rights of the biological parent and ensure the adoption is completed legally and efficiently.
  • International adoption: International adoptions are complex, involving multiple layers of laws from the U.S. and the child’s birth country. A lawyer can help navigate immigration requirements and ensure compliance with international treaties like the Hague Convention.
  • Contested adoptions: If a birth parent changes their mind about the adoption or there is a dispute over parental rights, a lawyer can represent you in court and ensure that the adoption proceeds legally.
  • Adoption for same-sex couples: If you're a same-sex couple looking to adopt, a lawyer can help ensure that your adoption complies with state laws and that both parents have equal legal rights to the child.
  • Birth parent representation: If you’re a birth parent considering adoption, a lawyer can ensure that your rights are protected, help you understand the legal implications of terminating parental rights, and ensure that your decision is legally sound.

Hiring a lawyer early in the process can help avoid legal complications and ensure that the adoption is legally finalized as smoothly as possible.

What Does an Adoption Lawyer Do?

An adoption lawyer provides a variety of legal services, ensuring that the adoption process is completed in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Their responsibilities often include:

  • Filing legal paperwork: Adoption lawyers handle all the necessary paperwork, including petitions to terminate parental rights, consent forms, and final adoption decrees. They ensure that the adoption is in line with state, federal, and international laws.
  • Conducting home studies: Some adoptions require a home study to evaluate the prospective adoptive family. While a social worker usually conducts the study, a lawyer can ensure that the process complies with legal requirements and that the report is submitted correctly.
  • Terminating parental rights: Lawyers assist in terminating the legal rights of the biological parents, either voluntarily through signed consent or involuntarily through court proceedings if necessary.
  • Representing clients in court: Adoption lawyers represent adoptive parents, birth parents, or other parties in court hearings to finalize the adoption or resolve disputes.
  • Navigating international adoption laws: For international adoptions, a lawyer helps ensure that all legal requirements, both in the U.S. and the child’s home country, are met, including securing the child’s visa and citizenship.
  • Providing legal advice: Adoption lawyers guide clients through each step of the adoption process, advising them on their rights and obligations, as well as any potential legal issues that may arise.
  • Drafting post-adoption agreements: In some cases, especially open adoptions, a lawyer can help draft post-adoption agreements that specify the level of contact between the adoptive and birth parents.

How Are Adoption Lawyers Paid?

Adoption lawyers typically charge for their services based on the complexity of the adoption and the time involved. Common payment structures include:

  • Flat fee: Many adoption lawyers charge a flat fee for handling the entire adoption process. This is common for straightforward adoptions, such as stepparent or foster care adoptions, where the legal work is relatively predictable.
  • Hourly rate: For more complex adoptions, such as contested or international adoptions, some lawyers charge by the hour, with rates typically ranging from $200 to $500 or more, depending on the lawyer’s experience and location.
  • Retainer: In cases where the adoption process may take longer or involve more legal work (e.g., termination of parental rights or court disputes), a lawyer may require a retainer, which is an upfront payment that is billed against as the lawyer works on the case.

It’s important to discuss fees with your lawyer upfront, so you understand the total cost of the adoption and any additional expenses that may arise during the process.

How Much Does an Adoption Lawyer Cost?

The cost of hiring an adoption lawyer depends on the type of adoption and the complexity of the case. General cost estimates include:

  • Stepparent or relative adoption: Legal fees for these types of adoptions typically range from $1,500 to $5,000, depending on whether the adoption is contested or requires a court hearing.
  • Domestic private adoption: The legal fees for a private adoption usually range from $5,000 to $10,000, including drafting documents, terminating parental rights, and finalizing the adoption in court.
  • International adoption: International adoptions are generally more expensive, with legal fees ranging from $7,000 to $15,000 or more, depending on the complexity of the adoption and the child’s country of origin.
  • Contested adoption: If the adoption is contested and involves court disputes, legal fees may range from $10,000 to $20,000 or more, depending on the length and complexity of the court proceedings.

In addition to lawyer fees, adoptive parents should also be aware of additional costs such as court filing fees, home study fees, and travel expenses (for international adoptions).

Top Questions to Ask an Adoption Lawyer

Before hiring an adoption lawyer, it’s important to ask key questions to ensure they have the experience and knowledge to handle your case effectively. Key questions to ask include:

  1. What experience do you have with adoptions?
    Ensure the lawyer has experience with the specific type of adoption you’re pursuing, whether it’s domestic, international, foster care, or stepparent adoption.
  2. How do you charge for your services?
    Clarify whether the lawyer charges a flat fee or hourly rate and ask for a detailed breakdown of the costs involved in your adoption.
  3. What are the legal requirements for my adoption?
    Ask the lawyer to explain the legal steps involved in your adoption and any specific requirements that may apply to your case, such as home studies or parental consent.
  4. How long will the adoption process take?
    Adoption timelines can vary depending on the type of adoption, so ask the lawyer for an estimate of how long the process will take, including any potential delays.
  5. What are the common challenges in adoption cases?
    Ask about any potential legal challenges that could arise during the adoption process and how the lawyer plans to address them.
  6. Will I need to go to court?
    Depending on the adoption, you may need to attend court hearings. Ask the lawyer whether your presence will be required and what to expect during these hearings.
  7. Can you help with post-adoption issues?
    Ask the lawyer if they can assist with any post-adoption issues, such as obtaining the child’s birth certificate, finalizing the child’s U.S. citizenship (for international adoptions), or drafting post-adoption contact agreements.

How to Check the Credibility of an Adoption Lawyer

To ensure you are hiring a reputable adoption lawyer, take the following steps to verify their credentials and experience:

  • Verify their bar status: Check with your state bar association to confirm that the lawyer is licensed to practice law and has no disciplinary actions on their record.
  • Look for adoption experience: Review the lawyer’s website or professional profile to ensure they specialize in adoption law and have experience handling cases similar to yours.
  • Read client reviews and testimonials: Look for client reviews on platforms like Avvo, Martindale-Hubbell, or Google to see what previous clients have said about their experience with the lawyer.
  • Ask for references: A reputable lawyer should be able to provide references from past clients who have worked with them on adoption cases.
  • Check for memberships in relevant organizations: Look for lawyers who are members of adoption-focused organizations like the American Academy of Adoption Attorneys (AAAA), which can indicate their expertise in this field.

What Should I Prepare for My First Consultation?

To make the most of your first consultation with an adoption lawyer, it’s important to come prepared with relevant documents and information. Here’s what you should bring:

  • Information about the child and birth parents: Provide any available information about the child you’re adopting (e.g., age, country of origin, current living situation) and the birth parents, if applicable.
  • Adoption preferences: Be clear about the type of adoption you’re pursuing - whether it’s domestic, international, foster care, stepparent, or private - and discuss any preferences you have regarding the child’s age, background, or special needs.
  • Legal documents (if applicable): If you’ve already begun the adoption process or have signed any agreements, bring copies of all relevant legal documents, such as consent forms or agency agreements.
  • Questions about the adoption process: Prepare a list of questions about the legal steps involved in your adoption, potential timelines, and any concerns you may have about the process.
  • Financial considerations: Be ready to discuss your budget for legal fees and any additional costs, such as home studies, court fees, and travel expenses (for international adoptions).

By preparing thoroughly for your consultation, you can help the lawyer assess your situation more effectively and provide the best possible legal advice for your adoption journey.

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