Best Wrongful Termination lawyers in Chicago, IL

A wrongful termination lawyer specializes in representing employees who have been illegally fired or laid off from their jobs. Wrongful termination occurs when an employer violates federal or state laws, employment agreements, or public policy when dismissing an employee. These lawyers help clients understand their rights, evaluate the legality of their termination, and pursue legal action to recover damages such as lost wages, benefits, and emotional distress.

If you believe you have been wrongfully terminated, a lawyer can guide you through the complex legal process, negotiate with your former employer, and advocate on your behalf to achieve a fair resolution.

You should consider hiring a wrongful termination lawyer if you have been fired under circumstances that may violate the law. Common reasons include:

• Discrimination: If you were terminated based on your race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age (40 or older), disability, or genetic information, this may constitute illegal discrimination under federal laws like Title VII of the Civil Rights Act or the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
• Retaliation: If you were fired for reporting illegal activities, discrimination, harassment, or for participating in an investigation or lawsuit against your employer, this may be illegal retaliation.
• Violation of Employment Contract: If you have an employment contract that outlines specific terms for termination and your employer breaches these terms, you may have a claim for wrongful termination.
• Public Policy Violations: If you were terminated for reasons that violate public policy, such as refusing to engage in illegal activities, taking time off for jury duty, or exercising your legal rights (e.g., taking family medical leave), a lawyer can help.
• Whistleblower Protection: If you were fired after reporting your employer's illegal activities to a government agency (whistleblowing), you may be protected under specific laws.

Hiring a lawyer promptly is crucial, as there are strict deadlines (statutes of limitations) for filing wrongful termination claims.

A wrongful termination lawyer provides various services to help you pursue a claim against your former employer:

• Case Evaluation: Assess the facts of your termination to determine if your employer violated any laws or breached your employment contract.
• Legal Advice: Explain your rights under federal and state laws and advise on the best course of action.
• Filing Claims: Assist in filing a complaint with appropriate government agencies, such as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or state labor departments, if required before suing.
• Negotiation: Engage in settlement discussions with your former employer to seek compensation without going to court.
• Litigation: Represent you in court if a lawsuit is necessary, presenting evidence, questioning witnesses, and making legal arguments to support your case.
• Documentation and Evidence Gathering: Help collect and organize necessary documents, such as employment contracts, company policies, performance reviews, emails, and witness statements.
• Protecting Against Retaliation: Advise you on how to handle any retaliation or further adverse actions from your former employer.

Wrongful termination lawyers typically charge for their services in one of the following ways:

• Contingency Fee: Many work on a contingency basis, meaning they only get paid if you win or settle your case. Their fee is a percentage of the compensation you receive, usually ranging from 25% to 40%.
• Hourly Rate: Some lawyers charge an hourly rate, which can range from $200 to $600 or more, depending on experience and location.
• Retainer Fee: A retainer is an upfront payment against which the lawyer bills their hourly rate. Once the retainer is exhausted, you may need to replenish it.
• Flat Fee: For specific services, such as reviewing a severance agreement, a lawyer might charge a flat fee.

It's important to discuss payment arrangements during your initial consultation to understand how fees and expenses will be handled.

The cost varies based on the complexity of your case, the lawyer's experience, and the fee arrangement:

• Contingency Fees: If you win or settle, the lawyer's fee will be a percentage of the award. For example, if you settle for $100,000 and the contingency fee is 30%, the lawyer receives $30,000.
• Hourly Rates: Total costs depend on the number of hours worked. A straightforward case might require 20 hours ($4,000 to $12,000), while complex cases can exceed 100 hours.
• Additional Expenses: Be aware of other costs such as court filing fees, costs for depositions, expert witness fees, and administrative expenses, which may be billed separately.

Always request a written fee agreement detailing all potential costs.

1. What is your experience with wrongful termination cases similar to mine?
   Ensure the lawyer has relevant experience and a successful track record.
2. How do you charge for your services?
   Understand the fee structure and any additional costs.
3. What is the likely outcome of my case?
   Get an honest assessment of your chances of success and potential compensation.
4. What is the estimated timeline for resolving my case?
   Know how long the process may take, from filing to settlement or trial.
5. What steps will you take to build my case?
   Understand the strategy and what will be required from you.
6. Will my case go to trial, or can it be settled out of court?
   Discuss the possibilities and implications of each option.
7. How will you keep me informed about my case?
   Ensure there will be regular updates and open communication.

• Verify Their License: Check your state's bar association website to confirm the lawyer is licensed and in good standing.
• Review Their Experience: Look for lawyers who specialize in employment law and have specific experience with wrongful termination cases.
• Read Client Reviews: Websites like Avvo, Martindale-Hubbell, or Google Reviews can provide insights into the lawyer's reputation.
• Ask for References: Reputable lawyers should be willing to provide references from past clients.
• Professional Memberships: Membership in organizations like the National Employment Lawyers Association (NELA) indicates a focus on employment law.
• Disciplinary Record: Ensure the lawyer has no history of disciplinary actions or complaints.

To make the most of your initial meeting:

• Employment Documents: Bring your employment contract, employee handbook, offer letters, termination letter, and any severance agreements.
• Performance Records: Include performance reviews, commendations, or any disciplinary actions.
• Correspondence: Provide emails, texts, or memos related to your termination or any incidents leading up to it.
• Witness Information: List names and contact information of colleagues who can support your claims.
• Timeline of Events: Prepare a detailed account of events, including dates and descriptions of incidents.
• Previous Complaints: If you filed complaints with HR or external agencies, bring copies.
• Questions: Write down any questions you have about your case or the legal process.

Being well-prepared helps the lawyer assess your situation effectively and advise you on the best course of action.