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01 Mar, 2022 by Anonymous
Joanna was an excellent partner through the divorce process. She expertly guided me through some very challenging moments and was understanding, patient, and responsive. She perfectly navigated the personal side and the process side. I was grateful to have her on my side throughout!
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28 Dec, 2020 by Roy
After my first attorney basically disappeared, I asked Joanna to help with a pre-nup. She was fantastic--prompt in responding, affordable, and did great work. She's also amazingly personable. I highly recommend.
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18 Dec, 2020 by Ryan
If you are in the market for someone with Joanna's skills, the chances are you are in a stressful, likely heartbreaking, juncture in your life. When I found myself at that juncture, I wanted an attorney that was highly competent, had plenty of grit, and could still be sensitive to the intracasies of a painful family dynamic. Joanna has these qualities in spades. Look no further for your counsel.
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12 Sep, 2021 by Michael
Our family wisely contacted Jennifer Sheppard to assist us with initiating conservatorship proceedings in Tennessee for more appropriate care of an elderly relative resident in another state. We had been initially adrift in an especially complex situation caring for our relative’s personal needs, safeguarding her property and paying expenses, while trying to ascertain how to approach all the legal issues. Jennifer Sheppard analyzed our situation and carefully crafted answers, patiently explaining the why and wherefore for different actions based on her vast experience in this field of law. The questions we had soon gave way to new avenues of action and uncertainty became confidence. We were no longer anxious for we knew that what we were doing was supported by sound judgment rooted in law and proper procedure. Our family regards Jennifer Sheppard as a trusted advisor and counselor to us who is accessible, reliable, and knowledgeable who can be counted on to offer valued assistance.
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22 Sep, 2019 by Barbara
''Jennifer Sheppard, Is an outstanding attorney who has that unique skill of being a kind & passionate advocate for her clients, while also being a fearless and persistent warrior against those who are out to hurt those same clients. She has always negotiated the most favorable outcome for me in all the tough situations in which, I unfortunately had to face and needed to ask for help. she has saved my life, and I will forever be grateful for having such a wise and professional advocate! She is my Angel!''
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04 Oct, 2018 by Jennifer
Most recently, we hired Jennifer Sheppard to help us gain legal custody of a child. She has worked on numerous cases for our family. She was easy to contact via email and telephone and returned all communication promptly. She and her staff informed us of each phase of the process and showed up to court on our behalf. Jennifer was easy to work with and had the right combination of empathy and toughness to handle our case. She will always be my first choice when I need legal counsel.
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11 Aug, 2016 by Elly
Jill is extremely educated and trained she has worked with the best she is very well versed in her profession of the law. She did the impossible for me. The state of Tennessee does not give annulments normally but Jill was able to convince the court that I had grounds under the law and my annulment was granted. Jill was always available and returned my calls and emails in a very timely manner.
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18 Jun, 2015 by Martymcfly
I have used Mrs. Baxter on three or four different occasions for family law issues. What you get is REAL answers. Some lawyers tell you what you want to hear, just to get you into court and run your costs up. What I received from Mrs. Baxter was real expiations of what my chances were of gaining what I was looking for. She has worked in the court system for so many years she can tell you what the judge typically does, or she sometimes will tell you that you would just be wasting your money if you perused something. WHAT a lawyer that tells you that you don't need to spend money! Real life means that all issues are not clear cut, that's why you need someone like Mrs. Baxter that you can trust. I also appreciated that Mrs. Baxter is a mother and has handled split family issues within her own family. Give me someone who has dealt with the same issues that I'm going through and that opens up a whole new avenue of trust. I also have to say that her prices were very fair for her work. I'm no longer dealing with any issues and have moved past that stage of life, but if anyone came to me for advice, I would have no problems sending them to Mrs. Baxter.
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07 Jun, 2024 by Sam patel
Great Attorney! Has really helped throughout my business journey!
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04 Sep, 2024 by Cynthia
Trudy went above and beyond on my behalf during a contentious 2-year divorce. She successfully protected me through numerous filings. She was my saving grace. I highly recommend Trudy if you want a strong advocate in your corner and a seasoned professional by your side as you navigate a challenging legal issue.
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04 Sep, 2024 by Michael
Trudy and Jeff are a dynamite team! I honestly can’t sing their praises enough. Such a blessing! Trudy and Jeff helped me through a downright awful divorce. My ex tried to take my son from me and put me in jail through multiple false abuse accusations to the police in three different states. While these were investigated I lost out on an entire year with my son. But Trudy was able to take this horrible situation and turn it around for a complete victory in the courtroom! Not only did we win a default judgement, but I won 100% custody of my son! Now my son is a straight-A student, in Cub Scouts, in sports, and in church. As a father, I cannot even begin to tell you how much I appreciate Trudy and Jeff. Nobody will fight harder for you. Nobody will communicate with you better or care about you more. They are not only the best, they are family.
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30 Jul, 2024 by Scott welch
Michael has represented nearly all my clients who have ventured into music and sports companies. His extensive knowledge of entertainment and business law provides us with a single, reliable lawyer. He instills confidence in my clients by ensuring their businesses are set up for success. His work is impeccable, timely, and he is adept at handling court-related issues if necessary. You would be fortunate to have him represent you.
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27 Aug, 2024 by Deltina storey
After encountering a frustrating and confusing tax concern, we were referred to Matthew Johnson of the Nashville Drury Law Firm Office. Matthew was quick to respond after our initial contact. In our communications he was professional, courteous and tremendously helpful. Our issue was resolved and we are so grateful to Matthew for his assistance.
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09 Jul, 2024 by Tam d
I cannot express enough gratitude for the exceptional service provided by Chris McVay. After filing my bankruptcy, Chris didn't just stop there; he went above and beyond to tackle one of the most challenging issues I faced – my student loans, including Parent PLUS loans. Chris took on the Department of Education and won a groundbreaking case! His dedication, expertise, and unwavering commitment to my case were evident every step of the way. Thanks to Chris, I now have a fresh start, free from the overwhelming burden of student loans. If you need a bankruptcy lawyer who truly cares and will fight for you, look no further than Chris McVay. He is an absolute game-changer!
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06 Jul, 2024 by Josh adams
Stratton Family Law was the exact help I needed to navigate my Divorce. I had never done anything legally before or even been present in court, so I first googled some lawyers in Nashville which sent me to a larger law firm first. I felt very unimportant and like the intake person on the phone couldn't wait to get to the next caller. They even wanted a deposit of several hundred dollars before I was even allowed to talk to or ask any clarifying questions from a law professional and wanted that money before I even had a zoom meeting with them. I immediately was turned off by that experience and went back to google. Thankfully, the "Family" in Stratton Family Law caught my eye and was my second attempt at finding a lawyer. The experience was immediately a night and day difference. The office building is a little stuffy on the way in, but once I met my lawyer, Micalah, she made everything so easy on me. Not only could I tell that this firm cared about me as a customer, but she was also great at answering all of my silly questions along the way without sounding condescending or any of the negative implications that the larger firm made me feel. They have a very fair and honest payment plan, she was prompt and kind in communications at every step of the way, and they overall made the experience a breeze even when I was emotionally struggling in court. I can't say enough good things about this place. I would definitely recommend anyone in a similar situation as me to come here. Thanks again for all of your help.
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14 Oct, 2024 by Blake reynolds
I was represented by Savannah , and I can’t be more pleased of the outcome. Very professional and great communication about everything. 10/10
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20 Sep, 2024 by L e i v a
Two years ago, I had an accident where a person died, I didn't had insurance, and to add to that I didn't had a driver's license. I didn't know who to go for legal representation, but a client of mine (from work) recommended him to me and he certainly did his job well. Also, beyond doing his job well, I could see that he is empathetic and that is a virtue that not many lawyers have.
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13 Sep, 2024 by Beth vaughn
Professional, comfortable atmosphere. Engaging and hospitable staff. Erik Thorngren took the time to review my Estate Plan; very thorough.
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18 May, 2021 by Anonymous
This lawyer is by far the most inclusive and productive attorney we have ever come across (we have had a few unfortunately). She will fight for you, with you, and include you in every step of the way! Truly grateful for this woman and her team! Not only we we able to come out on top we settled a case that no one person thought was possible!
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04 Nov, 2019 by Courtney
Abby and her team fought so hard for me and my son during my divorce. I cannot even put into words how much I trust her and Kim. They were so reliable, they explained the process to me, they helped make sure that I had the information I needed to make the best decisions I could. I would never use or recommend anyone other than Abby and her team. I do not say this lightly, she is the absolute best.
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30 Sep, 2019 by Anonymous
Ms. Rubenfeld and her team helped me through my divorce 5 years ago. I was very young with a newborn while trying to navigate a divorce due to my husband's infidelity. Abby met with me whenever I needed, emailed with me as long as I needed to, and returned my calls when I needed. She provided the best possible advice, and she fought for me even when I was ready to give up and give in. Even when I simply needed to vent, she always seemed to listen. When we would go to mediation and she would see my frustration, she would fight harder for me. When we would go to court and she would see my fear, she would reassure me. She was also always willing to work with me financially if needed. To this day when problems arise, she is still willing to provide the best legal advice. I have always been in awe of her talent and wisdom.
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19 Dec, 2013 by Karen
We adopted a little over 3 years ago. She was helpful, knowledgable and just awesome! Very good advocate for adoption! Loved working with her!
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05 Sep, 2013 by Anonymous
Doesn't finish what she says, client has to track her down to work, over charges what she quotes. Paid final payment to find she wanted more money . Money motivated. Will not be a returning client. Shows little professional conduct to birth family & price gouges adoptive family.
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27 Jun, 2013 by Termain
This is one of the worst lawyers in the world she is not the one for anyone . This lawyer is working againest you.before you hire this woman don't do it she has misconduct for not doing here job read it google her name under misconduct
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Questions? We have answers

What an Adoption Lawyer Can Do for You

An adoption lawyer specializes in navigating the legal complexities of the adoption process, ensuring that the rights of all parties involved - the adoptive parents, birth parents, and the child - are protected. They assist families through the different types of adoption, such as domestic, international, foster care, stepparent, and private adoptions. Adoption lawyers ensure that the adoption process complies with state, federal, and international laws, and handle any legal issues that may arise during the process, such as terminating parental rights, conducting home studies, and finalizing the adoption.

If you're looking to adopt or if you're a birth parent considering placing your child for adoption, an adoption lawyer can guide you through the legal requirements and ensure the process goes smoothly.

When Should I Hire an Adoption Lawyer?

You should consider hiring an adoption lawyer in the following situations:

  • Private or independent adoption: If you’re adopting a child directly from the birth parents without the involvement of an adoption agency, a lawyer is essential to draft and review all legal documents, including consent forms and parental rights termination agreements.
  • Foster care adoption: If you’re adopting a child from foster care, a lawyer can help navigate the legal process, ensure the child’s eligibility for adoption, and represent you in court to finalize the adoption.
  • Stepparent or relative adoption: If you’re adopting a stepchild or a relative, a lawyer can assist in terminating the parental rights of the biological parent and ensure the adoption is completed legally and efficiently.
  • International adoption: International adoptions are complex, involving multiple layers of laws from the U.S. and the child’s birth country. A lawyer can help navigate immigration requirements and ensure compliance with international treaties like the Hague Convention.
  • Contested adoptions: If a birth parent changes their mind about the adoption or there is a dispute over parental rights, a lawyer can represent you in court and ensure that the adoption proceeds legally.
  • Adoption for same-sex couples: If you're a same-sex couple looking to adopt, a lawyer can help ensure that your adoption complies with state laws and that both parents have equal legal rights to the child.
  • Birth parent representation: If you’re a birth parent considering adoption, a lawyer can ensure that your rights are protected, help you understand the legal implications of terminating parental rights, and ensure that your decision is legally sound.

Hiring a lawyer early in the process can help avoid legal complications and ensure that the adoption is legally finalized as smoothly as possible.

What Does an Adoption Lawyer Do?

An adoption lawyer provides a variety of legal services, ensuring that the adoption process is completed in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Their responsibilities often include:

  • Filing legal paperwork: Adoption lawyers handle all the necessary paperwork, including petitions to terminate parental rights, consent forms, and final adoption decrees. They ensure that the adoption is in line with state, federal, and international laws.
  • Conducting home studies: Some adoptions require a home study to evaluate the prospective adoptive family. While a social worker usually conducts the study, a lawyer can ensure that the process complies with legal requirements and that the report is submitted correctly.
  • Terminating parental rights: Lawyers assist in terminating the legal rights of the biological parents, either voluntarily through signed consent or involuntarily through court proceedings if necessary.
  • Representing clients in court: Adoption lawyers represent adoptive parents, birth parents, or other parties in court hearings to finalize the adoption or resolve disputes.
  • Navigating international adoption laws: For international adoptions, a lawyer helps ensure that all legal requirements, both in the U.S. and the child’s home country, are met, including securing the child’s visa and citizenship.
  • Providing legal advice: Adoption lawyers guide clients through each step of the adoption process, advising them on their rights and obligations, as well as any potential legal issues that may arise.
  • Drafting post-adoption agreements: In some cases, especially open adoptions, a lawyer can help draft post-adoption agreements that specify the level of contact between the adoptive and birth parents.

How Are Adoption Lawyers Paid?

Adoption lawyers typically charge for their services based on the complexity of the adoption and the time involved. Common payment structures include:

  • Flat fee: Many adoption lawyers charge a flat fee for handling the entire adoption process. This is common for straightforward adoptions, such as stepparent or foster care adoptions, where the legal work is relatively predictable.
  • Hourly rate: For more complex adoptions, such as contested or international adoptions, some lawyers charge by the hour, with rates typically ranging from $200 to $500 or more, depending on the lawyer’s experience and location.
  • Retainer: In cases where the adoption process may take longer or involve more legal work (e.g., termination of parental rights or court disputes), a lawyer may require a retainer, which is an upfront payment that is billed against as the lawyer works on the case.

It’s important to discuss fees with your lawyer upfront, so you understand the total cost of the adoption and any additional expenses that may arise during the process.

How Much Does an Adoption Lawyer Cost?

The cost of hiring an adoption lawyer depends on the type of adoption and the complexity of the case. General cost estimates include:

  • Stepparent or relative adoption: Legal fees for these types of adoptions typically range from $1,500 to $5,000, depending on whether the adoption is contested or requires a court hearing.
  • Domestic private adoption: The legal fees for a private adoption usually range from $5,000 to $10,000, including drafting documents, terminating parental rights, and finalizing the adoption in court.
  • International adoption: International adoptions are generally more expensive, with legal fees ranging from $7,000 to $15,000 or more, depending on the complexity of the adoption and the child’s country of origin.
  • Contested adoption: If the adoption is contested and involves court disputes, legal fees may range from $10,000 to $20,000 or more, depending on the length and complexity of the court proceedings.

In addition to lawyer fees, adoptive parents should also be aware of additional costs such as court filing fees, home study fees, and travel expenses (for international adoptions).

Top Questions to Ask an Adoption Lawyer

Before hiring an adoption lawyer, it’s important to ask key questions to ensure they have the experience and knowledge to handle your case effectively. Key questions to ask include:

  1. What experience do you have with adoptions?
    Ensure the lawyer has experience with the specific type of adoption you’re pursuing, whether it’s domestic, international, foster care, or stepparent adoption.
  2. How do you charge for your services?
    Clarify whether the lawyer charges a flat fee or hourly rate and ask for a detailed breakdown of the costs involved in your adoption.
  3. What are the legal requirements for my adoption?
    Ask the lawyer to explain the legal steps involved in your adoption and any specific requirements that may apply to your case, such as home studies or parental consent.
  4. How long will the adoption process take?
    Adoption timelines can vary depending on the type of adoption, so ask the lawyer for an estimate of how long the process will take, including any potential delays.
  5. What are the common challenges in adoption cases?
    Ask about any potential legal challenges that could arise during the adoption process and how the lawyer plans to address them.
  6. Will I need to go to court?
    Depending on the adoption, you may need to attend court hearings. Ask the lawyer whether your presence will be required and what to expect during these hearings.
  7. Can you help with post-adoption issues?
    Ask the lawyer if they can assist with any post-adoption issues, such as obtaining the child’s birth certificate, finalizing the child’s U.S. citizenship (for international adoptions), or drafting post-adoption contact agreements.

How to Check the Credibility of an Adoption Lawyer

To ensure you are hiring a reputable adoption lawyer, take the following steps to verify their credentials and experience:

  • Verify their bar status: Check with your state bar association to confirm that the lawyer is licensed to practice law and has no disciplinary actions on their record.
  • Look for adoption experience: Review the lawyer’s website or professional profile to ensure they specialize in adoption law and have experience handling cases similar to yours.
  • Read client reviews and testimonials: Look for client reviews on platforms like Avvo, Martindale-Hubbell, or Google to see what previous clients have said about their experience with the lawyer.
  • Ask for references: A reputable lawyer should be able to provide references from past clients who have worked with them on adoption cases.
  • Check for memberships in relevant organizations: Look for lawyers who are members of adoption-focused organizations like the American Academy of Adoption Attorneys (AAAA), which can indicate their expertise in this field.

What Should I Prepare for My First Consultation?

To make the most of your first consultation with an adoption lawyer, it’s important to come prepared with relevant documents and information. Here’s what you should bring:

  • Information about the child and birth parents: Provide any available information about the child you’re adopting (e.g., age, country of origin, current living situation) and the birth parents, if applicable.
  • Adoption preferences: Be clear about the type of adoption you’re pursuing - whether it’s domestic, international, foster care, stepparent, or private - and discuss any preferences you have regarding the child’s age, background, or special needs.
  • Legal documents (if applicable): If you’ve already begun the adoption process or have signed any agreements, bring copies of all relevant legal documents, such as consent forms or agency agreements.
  • Questions about the adoption process: Prepare a list of questions about the legal steps involved in your adoption, potential timelines, and any concerns you may have about the process.
  • Financial considerations: Be ready to discuss your budget for legal fees and any additional costs, such as home studies, court fees, and travel expenses (for international adoptions).

By preparing thoroughly for your consultation, you can help the lawyer assess your situation more effectively and provide the best possible legal advice for your adoption journey.

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